기초 동사 10개면 일상대화가 된다!

짧은 문장이라도 말해보고 싶은 왕초보 학습자에게 가장 큰 장벽은 바로 ‘동사’입니다. 영어는 동사만 제대로 이해해도 문장 만들기는 훨씬 쉬워집니다. 그만큼 동사는 우리 몸의 척추처럼 중요합니다. 그래서 영어 공부를 시작하는 사람들이 가장 많이 하는 것이 동사의 쓰임을 공부하는 것입니다. 많은 동사의 뜻과 쓰임을 기계적으로 외우고 반복하죠. 그런데 실제로 원어민이 가장 많이 쓰는 동사는 익숙하고 쉬운 동사들입니다. 영어를 배운 사람이라면 한 번쯤은 접해봤을 동사들이죠. 원어민의 대화는 대부분 이런 쉬운 동사로 이루어집니다. 결코 어렵고 복잡하지 않습니다.

이 책은 바로 그 점에 주목했습니다. 단 10개의 쉬운 동사로 일상 대화를 할 수 있도록 구성한 책, 《영어회화 핵심패턴 233 첫걸음편》입니다.

이 책은 원어민이 자주 쓰는 10개의 동사를 중심으로, 233개의 패턴을 학습하며 일상 회화의 기초를 다질 수 있도록 설계되었습니다. 동사 중심으로 패턴을 구성해 기본적인 동사 활용을 익히고 기본 대화가 가능하도록 돕습니다. 하루 20분, 4개의 패턴을 학습하며 설명, 훈련, 활용까지 이어지는 구성으로 누구나 쉽게 따라갈 수 있습니다. 각 패턴마다 보고, 듣고, 말하는 훈련 프로그램을 통해 입체적인 학습이 가능하며, 파트가 끝날 때마다 대화문 복습으로 실전 감각까지 키울 수 있게 했습니다.

이 책은 영어가 어렵게 느껴졌던 왕초보 학습자에게 가장 현실적인 출발점이 되어줄 것입니다. 쉬운 동사 10개로 영어 문장을 만들고 싶은 분들께 이 책을 추천합니다.

1. 기본 동사 10개로 배우는 핵심 패턴
이 책은 be, have, do, say, want, make, go, know, come, think의 10개 기본 동사를 중심으로 일상에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 233개의 핵심 패턴을 익힐 수 있도록 구성했습니다. 복잡한 문법이나 단어보다 쉬운 동사의 개념을 먼저 잡도록 구성했습니다.

2. 매일 공부해도 부담 없는 20분 구성
각 패턴마다 바로 써먹을 수 있는 예문 4개와 초보자를 위한 자세한 설명을 담았습니다. 원어민이 실제로 자주 쓰는 표현만 골라, 자연스러운 ‘진짜 영어’를 쉽게 익힐 수 있습니다. 하루 2~3개씩 소리 내어 따라 읽다 보면 영어가 자연스럽게 입에서 나오게 됩니다.

3. 표현을 입에 붙여주는 패턴 훈련 프로그램 제공
매일 배우는 표현을 보고, 듣고, 말해보는 입체적인 패턴훈련 프로그램을 제공합니다. 233개의 패턴훈련 프로그램을 수록했으며, 페이지의 QR코드를 통해 바로 학습을 시작할 수 있습니다.

Preface

Part 1 Be동사 (~이다, 있다)

Chapter 01 ｜ I
Pattern 001 I am ~.
Pattern 002 I am not ~. .
Pattern 003 Am I ~?
Pattern 004 I was ~.
Pattern 005 I wasn’t ~.
Pattern 006 Was I ~?

Chapter 02 ｜ You
Pattern 007 You are ~.
Pattern 008 You are not ~.
Pattern 009 Are you ~?
Pattern 010 You were ~.
Pattern 011 You weren’t ~.
Pattern 012 Were you ~?

Chapter 03 He / She / It
Pattern 013 He/She/It is ~.
Pattern 014 He/She/It isn’t ~.
Pattern 015 Is he/she/it ~?
Pattern 016 He/She/It was ~.
Pattern 017 He/She/It wasn’t ~.
Pattern 018 Was he/she/it ~?

Chapter 04 ｜ We / They
Pattern 019 We/They are ~.
Pattern 020 We/They are not ~.
Pattern 021 Are we/they ~?
Pattern 022 We/They were ~.
Pattern 023 We/They weren’t ~.
Pattern 024 Were we/they ~?

Chapter 05 ｜ There is/are/was/were
Pattern 025 There is/are ~.
Pattern 026 There isn’t/aren’t ~.
Pattern 027 There was/were ~.
Pattern 028 There wasn’t/weren’t ~.

Chapter 06 ｜ 미래 + be동사 (will be)
Pattern 029 I/You/He/She/We/They/It will be ~.
Pattern 030 Will I/you/he/she/we/they/it be ~?
Pattern 031 I/You/He/She/We/They/It won’t be ~.

Chapter 07 ｜ 의문사 + be동사
Pattern 032 What is ~?
Pattern 033 Who is ~?
Pattern 034 Which one is ~?
Pattern 035 Where is ~?
Pattern 036 Where are ~?
Pattern 037 When is ~?
Pattern 038 What time is ~?
Pattern 039 Why is ~?
Pattern 040 How is ~?
Review l Part 1

Part 2 Have 동사 (가지다 / 소유하다 / 경험하다 / 해야 하다)

Chapter 08 ｜ I have/will have
Pattern 041 I have ~.
Pattern 042 I don’t have ~.
Pattern 043 I didn’t have ~.
Pattern 044 I’ll have ~.
Pattern 045 I won’t have ~.
Pattern 046 I used to have ~.

Chapter 09 ｜ You have/will have
Pattern 047 You have ~.
Pattern 048 Do you have ~?
Pattern 049 Did you have ~?
Pattern 050 Will you have ~?

Chapter 10 ｜ He/She has/will have
Pattern 051 He/She has ~.
Pattern 052 He/She doesn’t have ~.
Pattern 053 Does he/she have ~?
Pattern 054 He/She didn’t have ~.
Pattern 055 Did he/she have ~?

Chapter 11 ｜ We/They have
Pattern 056 We have ~..
Pattern 057 They don’t have ~. .
Pattern 058 Do they have ~? .

Chapter 12 ｜ 의무와 필요의 have to
Pattern 059 I have to ~..
Pattern 060 Do I have to ~? .
Pattern 061 I don’t have to ~. .
Review l Part 2

Part 3 Do 동사 (하다 / 행동하다 / 수행하다)

Chapter 13 ｜ I do/did/will do
Pattern 062 I’m doing ~.
Pattern 063 I don’t ~.
Pattern 064 I did ~.
Pattern 065 I didn’t ~.
Pattern 066 I will do ~.
Pattern 067 I won’t do ~.

Chapter 14 ｜ You do/did/will do
Pattern 068 You do ~.
Pattern 069 Do you ~?
Pattern 070 Did you ~?
Pattern 071 Will you do ~?

Chapter 15 ｜ He/She does/did
Pattern 072 He/She + 동사(-s/-es) ~.
Pattern 073 He/She doesn’t ~.
Pattern 074 Does he/she want ~?
Pattern 075 Does he/she like ~?
Pattern 076 Did he/she go to ~?

Chapter 16 ｜ 의문사 + do
Pattern 077 Where do you ~?
Pattern 078 What are you doing ~?
Pattern 079 Why do you ~?
Pattern 080 What did you ~?
Pattern 081 When did you ~?
Pattern 082 How do you ~?
Review l Part 3

Part 4 Say 동사 (말하다 / 표현하다 / 전달하다)

Chapter 17 ｜ I say/said/will say
Pattern 083 I’m saying ~.
Pattern 084 I never say ~.
Pattern 085 I said that ~.
Pattern 086 I didn’t say ~.
Pattern 087 I’m going to say ~.
Pattern 088 I won’t say ~.

Chapter 18 ｜ You say/said
Pattern 089 You said ~.
Pattern 090 Did you say ~?
Pattern 091 Can you say ~?
Pattern 092 What did you say about ~?

Chapter 19 ｜ He/She says/said
Pattern 093 He/She + 동사(-s/-es) ~.
Pattern 094 He/She doesn’t say ~.
Pattern 095 Did he/she say ~?
Pattern 096 He/She said ~.

Chapter 20 ｜ 의도/필요/질문의 say
Pattern 097 I want to say ~.
Pattern 098 I have to say ~.
Pattern 099 I need to say ~.
Pattern 100 Can you say ~ again?
Pattern 101 Say hello to ~.
Pattern 102 Don’t say ~.
Pattern 103 I said ~ to ...
Review l Part 4

Part 5 Want 동사 (원하다 / 바라다 / ~하고 싶다)

Chapter 21 ｜ I want/wanted/will want
Pattern 104 I want ~.
Pattern 105 I don’t want ~.
Pattern 106 I wanted ~.
Pattern 107 I didn’t want ~.
Pattern 108 I wanted to ~.
Pattern 109 I will want ~.
Pattern 110 I won’t want ~.

Chapter 22 ｜ You want
Pattern 111 You want ~.
Pattern 112 Do you want ~?
Pattern 113 Did you want ~?
Pattern 114 Do you want me to ~?

Chapter 23 ｜ He/She wants
Pattern 115 He wants ~.
Pattern 116 She doesn’t want ~.
Pattern 117 Does she want ~?
Pattern 118 He wants me to ~.

Chapter 24 ｜ We/They want
Pattern 119 We all want ~.
Pattern 120 They want ~.
Pattern 121 They don’t want ~.

Chapter 25 ｜ 의문사 + want
Pattern 122 Who wants ~?
Pattern 123 What do you want for ~?
Pattern 124 How much ~ do you want?
Review l Part 5

Part 6 Make 동사 (만들다 / 준비하다 / ~하게 하다)

Chapter 26 ｜ I make/made/will make
Pattern 125 I make ~.
Pattern 126 I don’t make ~.
Pattern 127 I made ~.
Pattern 128 I didn’t make ~.
Pattern 129 I will make ~.
Pattern 130 I won’t make ~.
Pattern 131 I’m making ~.

Chapter 27 ｜ You make/will make
Pattern 132 Do you make ~?
Pattern 133 Did you make ~?
Pattern 134 Will you make ~?
Pattern 135 Are you making ~?

Chapter 28 ｜ He/She makes/made
Pattern 136 He makes ~.
Pattern 137 He doesn’t make ~.
Pattern 138 Does she make ~?
Pattern 139 She made ~.

Chapter 29 ｜ 동사 + make
Pattern 140 I want to make ~.
Pattern 141 I need to make ~.
Pattern 142 Let’s make ~ .

Chapter 30 ｜ 의문사/조동사 + make
Pattern 143 How do you make ~?
Pattern 144 Who made ~?
Pattern 145 Can you make ~?
Review l Part 6

Part 7 Go 동사 (가다 / ~에 다니다 / ~로 이동하다)

Chapter 31 ｜ I go/went/will go
Pattern 146 I go to ~.
Pattern 147 I don’t go to ~.
Pattern 148 I went to ~.
Pattern 149 I didn’t go to ~.
Pattern 150 I will go to ~.
Pattern 151 I won’t go to ~.

Chapter 32 ｜ You go/will go
Pattern 152 Do you go to ~?
Pattern 153 Did you go to ~?
Pattern 154 Will you go to ~?
Pattern 155 Are you going to ~?

Chapter 33 ｜ He/She goes/went
Pattern 156 He goes to ~.
Pattern 157 He doesn’t go to ~.
Pattern 158 Does she go to ~?
Pattern 159 She went to ~.

Chapter 34 ｜ 동사 + go
Pattern 160 I want to go to ~.
Pattern 161 I need to go to ~.
Pattern 162 I have to go to ~.

Chapter 35 ｜ 의문사 + go
Pattern 163 How do I go to ~?
Pattern 164 Where do you go to ~? . .
Pattern 165 When do you go to ~?
Pattern 166 Why did you go to ~?
Review l Part 7

Part 8 Know 동사 (알다 / 알고 있다 / 이해하다 / 인지하다)

Chapter 36 ｜ I know/knew
Pattern 167 I know ~.
Pattern 168 I don’t know ~.
Pattern 169 I knew ~. .
Pattern 170 I didn’t know ~.
Pattern 171 I will know ~.

Chapter 37 ｜ You know/will know
Pattern 172 Do you know ~?
Pattern 173 Did you know ~?
Pattern 174 You know ~?

Chapter 38 ｜ He/She + know
Pattern 175 He really knows ~.
Pattern 176 He doesn’t know ~.
Pattern 177 Does she know ~?
Pattern 178 She knew ~.
Pattern 179 Does anyone know ~?
Pattern 180 Who knows ~?
Pattern 181 Nobody knows ~.

Chapter 39 ｜ 동사 + know
Pattern 182 I want to know ~.
Pattern 183 I need to know ~.
Pattern 184 I don’t know how to ~.

Chapter 40 ｜ 의문사 + know
Pattern 185 How do you know ~?
Pattern 186 Do you know how to ~?
Pattern 187 What do you know about ~?
Review l Part 8

Part 9 Come 동사 (오다 / 가다 / 다가오다)

Chapter 41 ｜ I come/came/will come
Pattern 188 I’m coming ~.
Pattern 189 I can come ~.
Pattern 190 I came from ~.
Pattern 191 I didn’t come ~.
Pattern 192 I’ll come to ~.
Pattern 193 I won’t come ~.

Chapter 42 ｜ You come/will come
Pattern 194 Do you come to ~?
Pattern 195 Did you come with ~?
Pattern 196 Will you come ~?
Pattern 197 Come with ~.

Chapter 43 ｜ He/She comes/came
Pattern 198 He comes from ~.
Pattern 199 She came ~.
Pattern 200 He comes every ~.
Pattern 201 She came with ~.

Chapter 44 ｜ 명령/제안의 come
Pattern 202 Come before ~.
Pattern 203 Come at ~.
Pattern 204 Don’t come ~.
Pattern 205 Please come to ~.

Chapter 45 ｜ 의문사 + come
Pattern 206 When are you coming ~?
Pattern 207 Where did you come from ~?
Pattern 208 Why do you come ~?
Review l Part 9

Part 10 Think 동사 (생각하다 / ~라고 생각하다 / 고민하다 / 고려하다)

Chapter 46 ｜ I think/thought/will think
Pattern 209 I think ~.
Pattern 210 I don’t think ~.
Pattern 211 I thought ~.
Pattern 212 I didn’t think ~.
Pattern 213 I will think about ~.
Pattern 214 I never thought ~.

Chapter 47 ｜ You think
Pattern 215 Do you think ~?
Pattern 216 Did you think ~?
Pattern 217 Can you think ~?

Chapter 48 ｜ He/She thinks/thought
Pattern 218 He thinks ~.
Pattern 219 He doesn’t think ~.
Pattern 220 Does she think ~?
Pattern 221 She thought ~.

Chapter 49 ｜ 진행형/동사 + think
Pattern 222 I’m thinking about ~.
Pattern 223 Are you thinking about ~?
Pattern 224 I always think ~.
Pattern 225 I need to think ~.
Pattern 226 I want to think ~.
Pattern 227 Let me think ~.

Chapter 50 ｜ 의문사 + think
Pattern 228 What do you think of ~?
Pattern 229 Why do you think ~?

Chapter 51 ｜ think + it’s
Pattern 230 I think it’s ~.
Pattern 231 Do you think it’s ~?
Pattern 232 I don’t think it’s ~.
Pattern 233 Don’t you think it’s ~?
Review l Part 10